Tibetan Community in Switzerland and Liechtenstein

h--hP-;-m-vm--Gm-G-VP-DG

[~m]	[w--]	[J---]	[-Jm ]
[;-m-vm ]	[m-D-]	[b-]	[-q----m]
[-;m]	[-b]	[-Jm ]	[P-D- ]
[--mG ]	[ b-]	[w-Dh-]	[-G ]
[f-m-f]	[-km--]	[-J]	[-m]
		[-;-V-D-hGm]

f--h-q-G-VP.

[~-]	[W-m-]	[--hm]
	[--=b]

{} ~--G-VP- ~--zh-G-fm-G

zh---hm-P-zTP--fG-zG-M--h-e-~--G-VP-h- 1988-~--P-D-H-zh-G-D-f-z-n-GP-P-Z--P-fz-hP- zh-+h--zh-uh-hP-G-GP--h-oP-P-fz -q-h--zh-G--P-G--Gm-G-VP-G-VG-fz--hG--G-z-h-m-+z-h- [~--z-G-fm-G-]--fm-q-tm-z--dG-Tm-h-G h-m-h--P-k- BS. BL. AG. SO. JU hP-Z-D-W-m-mP-zh-G-GP-h---z--m-GP--Z--h-h h-m--e--G-hP-h-zBh --h-Vm-G-GbP-M---VG -h-zh-G-mP-D-GTG-wm-GTG-IG--D-wm-P-P-zm-h +z-h-h--zh--hm-GTh-VG---z--m-zm--zh--hr-F-zk-zOz--+z-w-Dm-P-h-xm-h h-D-zh-G-zh-+h--Em-P-z-hP- w-V-z-h---hP-GZm-OG-GmP-z-m-Am-Gm-+z--Gm-G-VP-DG-q-m-h- 1989 hP- 1996-h--zh-G--P-G-G-G-VG--~--zh-G-fm-G--Gm--D-G-w-m-P----i-OG-DG-GmP-G--q-z;-m--z-m--P-z- m-IP-E-h-mP-zh-hm--G-t--G-hP- zh-hm-Mz-B-G-q-DG-m--hm-GmP-z-xG-G-hP-M-G-G--hq--Mz-B-GP-fz--h 2001 m--Gm-G-VP-Gm-hP-Z-q--D--fz-h-mP-hG-G--q-e-GmP-m--Gm-~--G-VP-VG m-zh-G-D-f-hr-F--w-Dm-G-hP--z--fh-zkh-Vh ~--zh-G-fm-G -P-GZ-fG-Gm 2001 -~--zh-G-fm-G--OG-G-P-G-m--fh-Gbm-zz-GmP- -Gm-~--G- ~--zh-G-fm-G--2003 -12 -10 zh-M--2130 m---17 

{} -Gm-J----P-zhm-G-VP-G-h-z-Gm-eP-

-M-h-zk

P--P--zG-m-zm--h-P-hG-P-P-h-V--M-Tm-H-P-q-h-z-m-e-G--h;-P-h-q-hG-Bh-PP-Gm-zm-q-m GTG--m P--w--zh-h-M--h-qzm-hzP-G-zhG-zP--b zh--n--I-z--fz-fP--P-h-q-h-h-e-P-h;kG-P-zm-h-h-q-GhP--Z-Bh--M-h-m P--fG--P-DP-z---m

h--mP- x-M-M-Dz--G-n--z-q h--h-q-zh--n x-M-Gm-m-P-z---i-z--;-D-m-Vh-h-P-z-z--h-i P--h-i-m P-G-P-q-M--h-q-zm---Bm-Bz-zT-h-P-hG-P-z-G-m h-P-G-q--m zh-h---Z-eP-zL-z--M-km-q +h-G G-GP G-G-G-M-mG-hP-i-h-h-TP zh---m-m-V-h-P-hzP-zN-b

P-hzP-P-zm-PP-Gm-zm-q-m h-P-x-- 1949 -M--h-q-zh---xG---m-iG-q-hG-G-zm---q-hP -zm-zh--M----m-zh--f-hz-P-G-zm-zP--P f x--1959 ---zh--P-G-P-hzP-K-P---G-+h-zh--q-Zm--e-zG zm-Gmm-z-V--q-zdm &u-m-GP--Bz-Gm-Vm-q-hz P--zh--y--zMh--Z-z-E--M-Dz-[M-G- z-- G-- ] G--Bz-zT-h--P-f-h-P-z-hP zh---P-n--h-Gh-hP Z-lP-zm-WG P--G-z-zXh--h-q-kG-P-hP mP-q-V--ze-Gm-hGm-q-eP-yG-P-q-ze-G-zbP-z &u-m-GP--Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG  x--1959 -M-G-h-xz-H-wz-m-zP-z-G-l----P-G---km-q-Bz-zT-GP-G-G-GmP-z-hP G-VG-hP V-G-zk-Gm-hGm-q-G-P-hzP--G-Vh-h-G-zCm-M-V-GmP-hP-GmP-zm-h-V h-zm-;--D-h--fz--z--;-zem-kh-h-q-zh---DG-z-V-G-h-q-DP-m-GP--G  h--D-G-VG--m-fz-P-z--h--GP-hP M-I-h-q--z+--q-e x-- 1961 m-G-G-- x-- 1981 z-zh--eP-yG-GTG-h--G-VG--m-GmP-h h-DP hG----P-DP--P--zh--E-P- 18 --IP- 69 h-q- 1973 -z-2 - 16 hP-- 17 ---DG-GZ--b--z-m h-z--- 30 mP G-B-w-M-P-z-hP -Gm-Gm-m-t-q-G-Em-zk-h-e-J----P-DP--Gbm-kh-zh--E-P- 50 --IP-200 -h-q-n--y--z-P-hP --fm--hz-z-fG--zh-zG-wz-PP-Gm-zm h--GP-hP

M-I-h-q-GZ-m P--M-G-;--D--z-h;-P--kh--hG-q-h--m-^--M-wm--G-q-P-q-h-G-VG-Vh-m-GmP-fG --hP-h-G--GhP-z-zT-hP

-G-G-fm-H wG--P-P-Wm-eP--hqG-q--;-fz--hP

z-yG-n--z-I-WG-GbP-G-G---h-h-q-z=m-m-P-zXh-fz-h P--P--P-hzP-G-h-+z-zP-q-fz--z;-im-X-im--fz-q-h-V-h zh---P-G-P-hzP--G-Vh-fz-zh-+h-zh----Zm--e-zG-m-zP-zm-WG-G-Z-lP-m-GTh-h-h-GbP-G-h-q M-mG-m-M--Em-V-P-e-zh-mP-G-VG--hP-h-zm-q-h zh-M--h-zN-M-G-Pm-fz--h-zm-q-zT-h

P--hz-yh- &GP--Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-m -P-zh-h-P-G-P-hG-G---Tm-h-zM-zN--em-zP-q-GmP-zm-q-fG Bz-zT-zh--P-G-f--G--h-hP- l----P-G-OG-G-km-q-Bz-zT-z-GP-Vh-G-GmP-h-q-hP zh--P-G-P-hzP--G-P-Vh--h--z-fz--P-m-M-mG-hP-Z-h------fh-GmP-zm-q-hP -JP--P-P--zh-hm-zhm-q-G-zOG-hP-zhm-Mz--z+-zT-GmP-zm-h-h h--G-+z-h-zMh-P--DP-h-zh--n-m-h--GP-hP -P-n---z+--M M-mG-h-GP-G-M-B-hP --t-z-h---WG-G zh--zh--zhG-hzP-vh-hG-q-zhm-Mz-GmP-G---M-m -Gm-J----G-VP-m- 1976 m-zP--e-x-- 7 q-mP-zhm-GTG-P-u--z-q-b- 16 IG-P-hP G-z-hP--h-X-I-em-H--P-o-m--G-H-hG-em-GbP-zm-q-G-zh

-Gm-G-VP-G-zh-G-z-I ]

-Gm-G-VP-mP--P-zh-P-zm--fz-z-zh--n-P-G--G-hP-V-hP-G-GP

+h-G-G-G-G--Z-q-Vh 1974 --Gm-zh-G-z-I-G-G-z-b-h-z-z-yG 32 hP z-hG- 5 G-hG- 2 zh-z-Gm-m-q--z-zT-h-q--e-x--5 mP-z-I-Gm-m-n-m-Gm-D--m--Gm--zh-G-z-I-h-Vm-GbP-GmP-G-zh-G-z-hG-n-hP-Gm-m-n-m---zh-G-G-h-GbP-GmP-G-z-yG-n--P-hP-GZ-G-G--Gm P-W h-Zm-+-Im-G-z-J----IP-k-u-Ez-hP-h--zh-G--P-G-G -z-u-f P-GP-+-z-hm-GTh-n-Ghm-im--X-z-yG-Lm-Gm-n-hP z-yG-w--n-m-G-o-I-m-zG-z-z -e-x-- 12 - 25 hP- 26 Zm-GZ-P-Gm-m-n-m-Gm-D--b-zh--zh-n--G-z-q-hG-em-I-IG--m zh-G--P-n-hP-x-M--G-n-m-P-P-fG-hh-G--G-DG-hP-Gz-G-Bm-m-h-zG-GmP-M-hP--Gm-G-VP--P-n-m-zh-G-z-I-fm-Bm-Vh-P--fG-hGP-M-V-z-m-+-P---h-q-GZ-z-xG-G-GmP-zm-

q-m-

[P-hzP-G-VP- ]

h---z-Gm-m-fm-G-mP-m-G-VP-GTG-P-hzP-G-VP-m-q J----mP-Gm-kh-Gm-B-w--n-m G-VP-h-zm- 1985 -G-G-GmP-h-h-z-G---IP- 20 f-q-h-q-Gm-B-n-m-zh-hm-Vh--Gm-J-----m-q--z-mP-D-GP-- zh-hm-G-xG--P-q-GmP-zm-q-z-h

[G--G-VP ]

h--zh--zh-G-q-mP-G-VP-GTG-G--m G--G-VP-h-zm--Gm-J----m-m-q 1988 -G-G-GmP-h-h-z-zh-hm-P-zm-Vh-h-M-h-hqm-G-G-h---+z-Vh-h-h-P-L-+h-zh-GmP-zm-q-m G--G-VP-m-Gm-z-b--Gm--P-Z-- &u-m-&GP--VG-G-+-x-hP-h-zm-&M-z-z-zdm-hP--a m--G-G-z--DG-m-zOz--zm-h

[----q--G-q ]

G-q-h-zm-1981 -G-G-GmP-h-h-z-G-- 23 h-q-DP-n-m-G-G-z-h -Gm-mP-h-q-zh-yG-m-Gm-w--n D-f--P-z-Vh---;P-q-hP Gm-P--G-o-G-I-OG-z-G-h ----q--G-q-m-Gm-n-m--e- &+-yP-+-h-Vm-Zm--h--Gm-kh-zhG-q--G-q-Gm-G-Z-Im-h-GmP-b-G--P-hP-GZ-P--IP-G--fz-q-G-zh--z-hP GP--I-z-n-m-&+-yP-+-h-Vm-Zm--fG-fm-Im-h-GmP-b--P-P-P-hP-q-G--P-z-h-q-z-h-hP-f-hm-z-M-

P--h--w--G-q-zh-G--P-G--fm-zP-q-h--zm-Gm-q-hP. P--G--GZ--h-q-zh--V-h-GZ--hz-yh- &GP--Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-G-+--h-ym-M-q-hP zh-P-hzP-G-Z---h-V-z-m-hm--M-zT-m

J----P-zhm-G-VP--f GP-Gm-P-qj-hP P-em--O P-em-Z--fP-m

z=--zh-G- 2003 x-- 10 - 30 

h---Gm--Jm-h-zh-G-fG--
-m-h-z-H--M-P-zk

x--? 1959? -zh--n-M-h-H-zm-G-b-zh-fz--m-E--M-Dz-(M-G-hP-)? (z--)? (G--)zT--zm--h--+z-z-zXh--h-q-z;-P--fG-fz-h-G-Gm-eP--M-+z? m--Om--z-z-zm? G-V-P-TG-n--m-b-m-P-z=m-G-q-h-V-z-wG-VG-um--GG---n-q--q-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-G-fG-X-z=m-hP.? P-K-h--M-Dz-m-P-hGP-q-M-V-z-m-zh--Z-fG-VG-eP-f-q-G-h--Bz-zT-h-m-fz--G---z-z=m-GG-q-Vm-q? zh--G-u-hP--G-h--Gm-kh-zh-G-n---TP-wm-m---zP-G-Cm-fz-q-P.? G-V-&GP--VG-hP-P-GP-zm--GP.? h--M-I-h-q? (w--z-I-)m-zhG-hP.? -Gm-(-Jm-hG-m-zk-)zT--z=m-Z-z--zdm? P--zh--n-fG-? x--? 1970? x--? 10? q--? 9? Zm-w--G-q-h---Gm--Jm-h-zh--fz-q-P-h-? hP-fG-h--mP--q-B--fG-q-e-I-G-kh-G-f-m-+h-G-G-fP-f-Z-P-G-i-h-q-ez-;-zh-m-H-h;-P-P-fG-TG-yh? (h--M-I-h-q-)hP.? -Gm-GP-? (-Jm-hG-m-zk-)? h-zm-(w--z-I-)m-zhG-zT-m-h;-P-n--zm-M-fm-H-G--GP-G-GmP-z? zh--n-m-P-h-e-z-z=m-m-h-q-f-P-zXh--h-q-G-m? G-@P-hP-h-P-h--M-I-h-q-hP.? -Gm-GP-(-Jm-hG-m-zk-)GZ-m-P--z-yG--z-P-fh-G-hq-hh-q-D-h-G-h--mP-P-h-eP--G-q-G--GP-G-GmP-z-Iz--zP-q-G-fP-G-m-P-z? hq-m-h-Sm-H-z-yG-n-P-Zh-y-G-w--VG-b? P-G-P-q-m-bm-hP-P-G---z-uh-zP-km-q--h--G-q? P-Zh--m-h-hqG-h--P-P-y-G--z-fz-q-fG? ? &GP--VG-G-z;-hGP-zm-zh---hm-fh-P-T-GP-z;-Oz--hG-q-z-em-hP.? P-Zh-m-P-zh-zm-K-GP--m-GmP-hP-GmP--m? -Gm-G-VP-h--mP-h-e-V-G--G-zM--m--G-h-q-mP-m? h--hP-;-m-vm-zh-G--P-G-OG-G-G-zP--G--f--GZ--z+-zG-GmP-hG--h? ? OG-G-G-P---f--G-k-wz-M-hP.? G-k-zh-u-q-fG--hm-i-m-fh-I-zk-P-q-h-hG-m--P--G-zh--hG-q-P-? -Gm---G-zl-w-m-G-k-G-hG--h? f--G-q-GZ-h-z+-m-h-f---G-GZ-hP.? hP-GZ-GZ? ? ? x--GmP-Dm-GTG-zT-P--GmP-G-h? -P-n-Z-z--v-Bh-hP.?

G-VP-G-u-hP-Vh--e-Gm--G---dm--hG-em-Zm-GZ-hP.? h-Bh-Zm-GZ-zT-GbP-G-h? P--G--G-GP-hP-G-Gm--V-h-hG--zG-b--I-z-fz---Gm-f---P-m-fG-hGP-M-V-z-m? +-P---h-PP.? -Jm----G-G-q-G-hP---zh-G-z-I-G-G-G-GmP-fz-h? -G-G-q-mP-G---IP-zT-G-h-q-h-hG-G-mP-m-Gm-m-GTG-hP--G-GTG-zT-z+-zG-GmP-G-h? -G-H-G--G-GmP-Dm-n-m? P-G--G-hP-G-GP--hGP-m--z+-hP-P---G-tm-q-Z--m-m--zh-G-G-P-DG--Vh-P-GmP-z-hP.? G--h-hG--G-VP-m-Mz-B-GP-Gz--hG-q--hG-z-H-z-J-G-GP-P-z-hG--h? h-zm-G-Gm--Vh-zh-G-z-I-G-hP.? h-P-Gm-m-GTG-hP-hG-Lm-GZ--GG-BP-G-z-GmP-G-h? GP-e-P-zh--Iz--zP-q-h-e-z-P-z-hP.? h-S-zh--e-z-Z-fG-h-h-eP--JP-G-xG-GP--Gm-hP-Gm--m-q-zdm? D--hG-GbG-? Z-Sm-x--? 2000? m--Gm-(-Jm-)h-h-q-M-I-h-q-G---WG-GmP-hG-P-h?

mP--Gm-(-Jm-hG-m-zk-)m--fh-h-zh---zh--fP--m-q-V-hP--G-GP--z--G-G-G--zG-b--I-z-zhG-GZ-P-Vh-h? zh---G-h-Vm-P-z-+z-(-kG)? z-I-G-DP--e-m-h-fG--G-q-GmP-G-h? -Gm-zh-G-z-I-P-m-DP-G-fm-Am-G---P-P-GmP-zm-m

P---Gm--Jm-h-Gm-q-zh--n-P-OG-G-km-q-fG-m-P-G-w--G-q-tm-IG-h---Gm--P-G-G-tm-IG--G-P--f-Th--GG-G--GTG-H-H-E-P-Vm---z-wm-m-fm--GP-Gz-h-q-h-zm-h-hP--fh-Mm-Gm-P-z-zh-zm-GP-fz-h-zm-h? -P-q--Gm-(-Jm-hG-m-zk-)m-P-P--zh--n--Pm-hh-P-G-zh-YP-P-hzP-h-km-G--fz-z-h-fm-H-G--S-zm-&Bz-WG-P-z--hm-hP.? -P-m--m-Gm--z-P-fG-h--zm-GG-dG-GP-P-GmP-BP-P-z-&Bz-WG--M-hP.? GP-h-z=m-Vm-q-GmP-z-fG-f-z-G-H-G--Mz-zB--P--Jm-zh-G-P-H-+-z--b-P-fG-q-m-fG-X-V--z-hP-zT--

x--? 2002? -z-? 9? -? 14? z--M-h-zk---q?

? zh-M-

-Gm-G-VP--Jm-zh-G--P-G-f--

G-DP-zem-m--G-hP.? ? ? ? hzP-DP--P-wm-G-GZ-m

h---Gm-m-D--m-hP. -G-VP-G--M-P-zk

1]{} x-- 1959 -zh-V-km-H-P-D--D-P--M-h-H-F-G-zm--P-f-zh--n--h-z---h-fP-z-hq-e-h;-P-z-zXh--h-q-yh-ez-P-zTG-D-z-Tm-H-zh-m---+-wG-VG-um--GG---n-q--q-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-hz-q-zh--F-zMh--E--M-Dz-M-G-G z--G--zT--zm--h--fz-q-P-h h-X--m-h--M-Dz-m-P-zh--VG-eP-G-h--Bz-zT-h-m-fz--G---z-z=m-h-e-z-GG-q-m-P--zh----G--h-m-P-zXh-fz-h-q-Gm--G--m G-q-h-h--Gm-Dh-zh--n-u-K-GZ--wm-m-Oz--km-q-P-h-q-m--P-z-ze-P-fP-fz G-V-&GP--VG-hP-P--zm--GP. h--M--h-q -Gm-m-D--m-IP-k-GP-m b-z-I -b-z-I-zT-m-z;-im-Z-z--zdm fG--x-- 1963 - 12 - 6 Zm-P-zh--E-P- 8 w--G-q-h---Gm-m-D--m-zh-DP--q--zh--fz-q-m-h--mP-zh--G-VG-P- 7 m-G h-m-x-- 1965 -M-G-m-zh-GP-z-I-I-zm-q-yG-G-w----P-G-DP---z--h-zh-q-G-hP. z--G--ym-z-Z-P-h-ez--Gm-Sm--zh-yG-Gm-q-hP-Z-G-hP. z---hG-oP-V--xm-m-h-h-m-P--Z---mP-P--q--h-fP-GTG-x--zh--G-GP-P-vh-Vh-Fz-zem-P-GmP-fz-h f-x-- 1966 - 12 - 25 Zm-+-GG--v-z-hP. +-GG--km-DP-G-q-G +-GG-+-z-hzP-h-l-X-G-zT-n-q-G--Gm--P-wz-GmP-m-zh-G--G-H-OG-G-G-hP--zG-GmP-m-zP-h-e-h--zh-G--G--q-h-hz-z--G-zk-h-e-G-h-X--zm-Z-I--Gm--hP. -m--I -mG-zT--zh----P-hfG--+h-G--G-q--I-kh-G-H-h;-P-h--yh-h-P-h-M--h-q-hP. -Gm-IP-k-GP-m-DG z-I-V-DG-zT-m-h;-P-n--zm--h- 2]fm-H-G-B-GP-P-GmP-h-q--h-zh--hGP--zI-q-n-z---WG-M-hP. yG-G-n--z-P--M-G-+z-GmP-z-zdm-hP-hP-DP--G-q--DP-DG-mP-hP. m-z z-I-mP--G-i-m-h-m-P-DP-G--mP----fz---;---e--zm-h -h-h-+z--yG-G-VP-G-P-hP-yG-G-GZ-G-w--VG-b-P-Zh-P-q-x-mP-G-+h-G-hP-G-GP. G-hm-P-G---z-zP-uh--G-i-zT-P-P-G-m-h-hqG-h----yG-G-mP-P-vh-fz--h x-- 1970 m- 1993 z-GP-G--Gm-DG--Gm-q-zh--h;-P-GG-zdG-GmP-Dm--;m-V-D-Gm-H-hG-z-D-Iz-G-M--h-q-m-z;h-WG-GmP-h h-e-V--Gm-G-VP-Gm-e-hG-z-H-M--h-q-GG-dG-GmP-Dm---G-h x-- 1966 m- 1996 z--Gm--zh-G-z-I-OG-G-G-h-mP-yG-G-n--q-w-Gm--Gm-h-P-q-hP. yG-G-VP-G-h-q-n-z-h---h--m-Am-q---z-P-e-z-P-P-z--h-h-eP-zh-G-z-I-h-P-P-m-B-G-fz-q-zh-zm--V-h h-S--Gm--zh---m-zP-x-- 2002 - 6 - 22 z-m-D--m-G-VP--P-zh--h-P-GP--m-(m-D--m-hP. --Gm-G-VP--P-zh-Gbm-zz--q-m GP-G--Gm-V-DG-GZ--G -m--I -mG -Dm-G J- D-G w-m-w-I -m m--f-zT--Gm-Dh-zh-G-E-P- 32 h-q--h-&GP--VG-G-z;-hGP-zm-zh---hm-fh-P-u-GP-z;-Oz--M-hP. Vz-TG-P-G-VP-G--P-P----Gm--IP-k-GP-m-DG-hP. -;---m-zhG-DG h-zm---P--z;-im-X-im-hP. G-GZ-f---m-P-fG-q-m-fG-X-V--M-zT---M-P-zk- m-D--m-hP. --Gm-G-VP-zh-G--P-G-Im-z-b

-f-z-DP-G-h-l-X-hP. z-q-hm-Iz-fm-P-m- 2002 - 9 - 13 

h---Gm-G-VP--m
-q--Gm-eP-P-vh-P-zk

h-P-hP-G--M---GP-P---z-P-DP-Sm-JP---M? P--w--GP-Tm-zh---h---Z-eP-zL-z-P-V-hP-G-GP.? +h-G? G-G-G-M-mG-hP-i-h-h-q-hP.? zh-M-Dz-P-Zh--F-G-hP.? GP-hP? GP-hG? M-h-G-P-hzP-M-Dz-TG-m-q-m-dG-G-q-h-q-hP.? G-q-M-mG-hP.? z-? hm-W-G-E--M-Dz-DG-G-Z-h---h-G-+-VP-G--q-zG-h-q-G-K-GP--m-P-hzP-P-zm-h-uh-TP-Gm-zm-q-m?

h-e-mP-E--M-Dz-M--h-q? 1949? -zh--xG-D-hP.? -h---m-zm---q-hP.? h-m-M-hG-z-yG-P-q-zh--M------H-zh--P-G-z-Q--zh-GP-G-Vz-h-yG--Pm--G-m-ze-z-hP.? zh--P--P-G--GT-q-m-q-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-&+-x-P-Zm-z-W-V-I-zm-q-zdm

1959? -? 3? -? 10? Zm-zh-M-V--P-n-m--fG-fz-h--P-G-M-Dz-hP.? -G--hm-h--G--zbP-G-hI-q-M-h--P-L-K-P---G--q-Zm---M-w-zG-iG-Gmm-z-V--q-zdm-zh-hP.? zh--y-wG-D-Zm-h--hGP-z--&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-&+-D-M-G-h-Bz-zT-h--wz-f-h-P-P.

h-e-z--iG-Gm--G-f-P-y-zh--F--zMh--zL-z-M-z--G-D-Bz-zT-h--z-h? +z-h-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-m-Bz-zT--P-G-f--zk-z+P-hP.-P-G-GP-G-OG-G-G-z-h-q-hP.? hI-q-zm-G-b-h-q-G---P-G-Zm-m-E-h;-h;-P--fz? wz-X--zG--Bz-zT-zh--n--y---fz--em-hP.? -P-zh-P-zm--fz-z--zh--n-P-G--G-hP.? V-hP-G-GP-? +h-G-G-G-G--Z-Mm-m-fz-Vh-zh--D-GP-G-VG-fz-fz? zh-yG-m-Gm-n--yh-zem-GT-BP-hP-hP-h-x-mP--m-z-P-vh-Vh-z-G-DP-hP.? Gbm-Zm-z-I-G-G? -h-V-G-DG-G-ze-Gm-G-z? Lm-GTP-Z-fG-n--Vh-L-G-DP-hP.? m-DP-G-fz-G-GP--W---GG-BP-G--z=m-zBP-hP-BP-zm-q-DP-zh--eP-yG-GTG--h--m--D-G-VG--m-fz-h--GP-hP.? M-I-h-q--z+-GmP-z-e-D-m-P-e-h-DP--I-n-P-+z-h-h--Z-fG-zh--mP-m-P-V-h;-P-Tm-M-G-;--D--z--;-D-m--z-B-zm-q-Ph-TG--z-z-eP-yG-P-q-h-q-n--DP-m-hG-z-GG-BP-hGP-z--z=m-V-z-e

x--? 1960? m-zP-P--h--m---DG-P-z--GbP-GmP-h-q-e? h-V-h--mP-Em-zk-z--IP-Z-eP-zhm-zM-+--m-b? -Gm-DG-mP-P-P-hh-zz-hP.? Wm-eP--GG-q--G-i-m-P-q-fG--z-B-zm-q-e-h---Gm-h-zm--P--PhzP-V-P.? hq---M-Tm-H-P-q-P-zh--n-Gm-eP-GP-G-fG? zh-yG-n-P---u-P--m-z-P-G-G-+z-G-hP-h-hG-P--fm-Am-P---P-Bh--PP-Gm-zm-q-h

1972-? 73? -P-GP-z;-G-hP.? zh--P-u-f-m-G-zT--z;--e? h-G-h--hm-GTh-DP-m--Gm-DG-b-zh-P-hzP-zhm-q--G-G-VP--q-h-z;h-zOG--em-fG--GmP-+z-m-h-q-G-VP-P-I-G-m-mP.? GP--e-P-GP-m-zMh-z+-hP-h--GP-m-fh-;--Gm-h-G-VG-GbP-m-GmP-z-I-G--m

h-m-x--? 1969? x--? 4? -? 15? Zm-Vz-h-G-q-P-w--q--P-h-q-E-P-hP.? P--P-z-Gbm-H-h-h-q-E-P-zT-m---IG-i-P--G-zMh--fz---z-I-fz--zT--Gm-h-fG---z-hP.? h-m-P-P--h-P--GTG-zMh-GZ-zMh----P-z-h-hG

-Gm-h--G--D-Gm-q-hP.? P-zm--YP--kG-km-q? w--I-zh-zh--zh-G-Gm--P--h-e-z-G-b--h--+-v-V-wz--H-IP-E-IG-Tm-G-h

hP-+z-D-h-zh-G-E-P-? 50? -h-q-hP.? h-DP-E-P-? 46? +-? -IP-? 166? +-h-DP-m--m-Lm--G-q-P--IP-G----? 94? G-z-wm-G--? 82? m-P-hq-km--? 80? K-t-zem-m-O--hP.? -zP-O--GZ--? 79? G-zI--fm-q-GP--h-q-hP.? h-P-n-P-P--m? -m-G--G-o-G-mP--z-B-z-hP.? h-zm-z-I-I-M-G----F-zem-m-GP--GP---m-P-Bh-PP-Gm-h

-G-G-z-z-I-DG-hP.? h-zm-hP-DP.? P-DP.? -DP-G-m? z-yG-n-hP-h--+h-G-G-H-H-f-z-hP.? P-? h--z-I-DG-mP-P-P-n-hrh----GG-q-fm-Am-m-b-zP-q-h-q-h? h-zm-D-h---zh-G-z-I-G-h-q-e-h---Z--f-q--q-D-z-h-im-G-x--? 11? -? 9? -G-tm-q-Zm-zP-z--M-G-z-y-h---Gm-zh-z-DG-G-Gm-eP--M-DP--z--q-P-h-zB---G-m

-Gm-G-VP-G-OG-G-mP-zh-G-n-m-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-G-hz-Fh-zm--zh-GP-G--em-h--G? zm--GP-G-zT-F-hGP-hm-G-zG? P-G-M-Dz-hP.? -G? P-M-zem-q-hP-zT-q-hm-h-P-hm-P-GT--+-x-z--Oz-M? h-Vm-DG-P-z--M? -iG-G-Q-em-F-+--M? h-zm-M-z-D-h-hG-G--GG-q--hz-z-M-G-hz-G-hqP-zbG-z-hG-G-z-n-hG--G-h

-Gm-f--m--G--P---h--G-h? m-mP-P---h--q-f--D-m--G-h-q-h;-G-P-q-P-G-hG? M-m-h-D-h-G-I-zXh-GmP-G-h-P.? h-e-f--K-t-m-bm-M---G-GP-m-f---Gm--q-zT--P--m--m?h-D--Gm-f-? P-hzP-zhm-q--G? -Gm-I-G-zT-GP--mP.? -h-hG-P-m-q--h? h-Vm-DG-G-zOG--hG-q-G--Gm--TP-P-? h--H-V-fP-h-q-GG-q-P-m-q-h-

h-S-h-G--Gm-f--I-Im-G-GP-P-GbP-G-h? u-hP-hG-z-h-q-hP.? P-G-m-I-P-z-M--F-GbP-GmP-G-GP-G-h? m-mP--G--f---X-f--P-m-I-P-G--G-m--hz-m---m-+-zP-G-zP-PP-I-zkh--h-q-zT-m

1998? x--? 9? -? 2? m-? 2001? x--? 9? -? 2? z--G-h-m-zh-YP-P-G-h-Vm-Zm-f--G-P-zX---vh--m-GmP--h-? ym-K-t-m-M-hP.? -mP--zP-G-GZ-m--Gm--P.? -Gm--P-G-h-G-VP-G-OG-G--zdm-P-fz-hP.? f--Mz-B-m-h-zT-P--I-Vh-Gbm-zz--f---Im-G-o----h-K-? 300? f-q--z-M-hP.? L--n-wh-E-hh--m---h-K-? 20? zk-z--M-zT----G-P-h

Z--x--? 5? -? 5? Zm-H-G-h-zB-h-P--I-Vh-G-zG-m-f--I-Im---h-K-? 500? -GmP-M-hP-h-Vh-GP-G-E-hh--m---zk-zz-t---q-h-K-? 30? zk-M--h? hP-GZ-P--h-z+-G--q-zT-h-hm? P-G-m-u-hm--fG-D-V-z--f--h;-P--fz-zT--S-z-fm-H-hGP-z-GmP-h

f--K-t-m-M---Z---IP-P-G-fP--hP.? f--h-+z--P--zT--GG-m? -Gm-h-G--P-n-x-mP-GP--fm-zO-h-GP.? zh-hm---D-V-z-G-x-M---n-m-zh--fP--m-q-G-G-zP-uh--zSG-zXh-h-h-fz-zm-h-q-hP.? G-q-G-q-P-E-P---n-m--Gm-h-mP-E-hh--IP-P--hP-u-hm-fG---P-G-G-GP-P-h-q-fG-D-V-z--fm-H-GmP-Dm-G--P-fG-X-V---q---h? zh--u-G-mP--G--K-GTG-hP-G-G--K-GTG--z-hq-e--m-q-zP-Pm--X-G-ym-z-h-h-fz-fz-GmP-M-G-V--m-m? P--z=-zh-G--M-zT--Gm-f--K-t-m-bm-M--hP.? Z--fz-zem-wm-G-P-G? 2002? x--? 6? -? 15? Zm

h-+z---Gm-f--K-t-m-bm-M- ???? Z--fz-zem-wm-G

{} -;m-P-zhm-G-VP-G-Gm-eP--M-h-zk

--P--Em-G-e 7M-z--M-hP-km-q-P-hzP-P-zm-GP--zh-7M-Dz-h-Zh-u--1950 -m-zP-Pm-L-P-z-M-h-GP-m-m-zm--hP--zh--P-G-zm-zP--b---Vm-q-hG-P-P--z-Vm-hz-Fh-u-m-7GP--7Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-m-fz-D-fm--hGP-z-fG-Hh-h-q--GmP-z-h-P f--Pm--G-fz--K-m--G-GG-z--M-zh-W-D-Ghm--h---wz--fG-Gbm-D--V-G-M-V--P--B-P-m---H-h-Zm--P-F-yG-zL-z-J-z-h--hP--Vz-zN-GmP-f--P-z-G-hz-wz-z;G--b-wz-HP--GmP-fh-P-P GP-e-S-x--e-q-iG-Gmm-h-M-hP-zem-h--zG-Ghm-WG-M--Gm-zh---b-Gm-+z-Zm-G-ez-Vz-zN--GmP-fh-P-zX-m-z-JP-G-hP. w-P-q-b--G---NG-F-yG-P-q-zMz-b--M---IG-q-iG-Gmm-h-h--q-zdm-P--zh--z-yG-GTG--Z-z-P--h-kh-fz--m-u-m-7GP--7Bz-Gm-Vm-q-wz-X--zG-b-M-z-G--mP-zm--h-f--fz-q-DP-m-hG-hm-q-n--V-K--G-hP. -P--w--- G-G-M-G-mP-z--z-P. GP--M-G-mP-G-VG -VP-n-z-I-GbP-GmP. h-yG-h-G-z-G-DP-G-G-zBP-q-G-fm-Am---q-+-P-V-zKP-h-+z-m-Lm-Gm-z--zT-q-y-wG-im-VP-h--I-z-hGP-z--m--V-q-h-G-V-fz-h-q-P--Em-Vh-fG DG-GTG-mz-xG-M-Dz-mP-G-VG--GbP-GmP-h-zh--fz--zh-z+-zBP-q-h--GP-m-fG-D-Vm-q-G-VG-VG-eP-f-q-z-M--fm--z-hP--M-I-h-q-fm-H-G--hP-zT-u-1961 -mz-xG--z-mP-GbP-GmP--q-fG--h--m-h-m-P. h-X-G-VG---DP-P---;m-G--n-P 1964 -u-Ez--D--G-[Dm-fm]m-z-q-P--xG-m-f-f-IP-E-zMh-;----z-zT--GZ--h-q--;m--Gm---b-hP-+z-h-G-G-VP-DP-Lm-Gm-zk--IP259 h +z-h-m-zP-w---w-n-Dm-z-I-mP-G-b-P-Gm-P---fG-z-I-um-zhG-G--hh-DP-q--hP-h--hP. y-G-z--m-q-n---y-G-u-P-z-I-GbP- 7GP--7Bz-Gm-Vm-q-+-FP-+-h-Vm--P-z--M 1972 -m-P-hzP-zhm-q-OG-G-mP-G-G-VP--f-GZ---h-z+-G--b-h-z-Vh-h-G-zT---hP--M-GT--hP-z-zz-u-P-Vh-h-hG-v-PP-m-z-M-m-h-fG 1987 -m-M-GT-hP-P-hr-F-w-z--hG-fG---Gbh-P--h- G-zT-h-im-H-m-M-h-hqm-^-h---+z-^--P-L-+h-zh-hP. M-h-GP-z-K-I-h--zTh-P-L-h--zT-q-P-Gm-^-Oz-Vh-zT--M

1983 -^-DP-y-G-z-zT-f-q-w--P-G-H-zh-G-z-I-G-^-hP----G-z-z-P--q-hP. hP-+z-z-m-f-h-GZ-mP-z-v-GmP--m 1979 -h-G-h--Gm-Dh--P--B-u-Im-m-W-e-G- z-zbz-q-zm-h--h-D-GP-P-hP-zem-m--;m-z-DP-h- u-m-7GP--7Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-G--S-m-uh-WG-V--z;-Fh-z-M-m--z=m-V-+z--Gm-zz---K-f-hG--h--q--h 1985 -P-h-G--;m--Gm--fz-q-h;-z-h-D-hzP-Vm-m--+z--P-u-P--M--h-fG +z-h-V--z-x-mP--G-Em-V-h--m-b-V-z-z;-hzP---h-wz-zOG-hz-G-V-z-hG-z-Om-wz--+z-h-G-G-DP--P-fP-m-h;-P--h-m-P--z--Zm-zeh-hP-P-z--zT-P-Gm-;m--zh-m-GG-q-z-hG-V---Oz-fz-q-P-P h-D-hzP-Vm---h-G-;m-h-m-P x-M-z---G-h-D-hzP-Vm--P-zXh--h-h-h-oP. 1989 u-- 12 - 10 Zm-z-zm-zXh-fz-h-q-h--n-im-u-m-7GP--7Bz-Gm-Vm-q-m---zh-GP-d^-z-Gbm-Dz-zm-u-- 12 - 9 Zm-S-zo--b-^-VP--P-n-Gz-V-H-K-m--;m-V-D-hGm-h-S-i-h-9 q-fG--b-Vh-vm-M-G-hP--7M-z-7z-zdm-H-m-V-P-n--GbP-G-Gz-G--M-hP. m-ff-IP-E-mP-x-M--P--hG-em-zh--I-t-fG-h-G-;m-h-G-em-I-O^--b-h--P-GP-+-z-hm-GTh-m-P-vh-GP-zh-hP. m-f-IP-E-u-Ez--bm---m-zh--n--z-iP-zhm-m-q-^--zS^-zXh-hP. 7GP--7Bz-Gm-Vm-q--JP--zh-GP-d^-z-M-h-m-m-b--P--q-G-hh-z=-zh-^-h-T-GP-q-hP-x^-fm-IP-E-q---G-m-m-P-GP-zh-GmP-z-^-hG-em-Gz-z-I-dm-^-I^-fG 1989 - 12 - 10 Zm---m-P--im-q-GP-d^-hP-G-z-z--h-Vm---G-P-zhm-^-VP-m-@P-Gm-z-b-h^-G-zm-I-Vh-J--m--M-----zh----iG-G-+-z--m-z=-hG-z-W-h-z-z--IP 165 zT-DP-h-G-^-VP-m--IP 25 hG--D-z-PP-m-hP-P-P-zT- Gm-P-G-z-+-x-7z--hP. h^-z--hz-hP-u- P-GP--h-n--m-zT-fm-Am-Vh--hz-z-M-^---o-hh-q-z=-h-w 1991 -P--fG-GTh--zG-q-G-VP-OG-G-mP-G--f-GZ-h--fG hP-GZ- -q- GZ-q- z-I-G-m-G-iP-GZ--z-zT-m-P-Gm-Oz- G-DP--P--h---m---G-hP-K-z-zT--hP. xh--m-K-Z-- -h-hP- L--m-K-zT---e-zk-m-- h-m-I-z--fz-fP-^-h-+z-^--u-hm-D-z-V-Bh--zT-M +-x-7z-zdm-H-m-zem-h-B-I-zh-fz-Vh--;m-V-D-hGm-h-u--^--+z-hP-P-fm-H--M G-DP-zI--n-m--z+-hP-P--+-x-7z-zdm-h-Vh-h^-7M-z-7z-zdm-hP- -a-^--P-zm-IP-G^-zh-Oz-- h-G-zh-G-z-I-m-BP-fh- 2001 m-w---Gm-D-Z-z-GmP--hG-q-^-VP-z-I-P-N-H-m-BP-fG--f-hP- Mm--fP-m-h-- m-P-W-m-z-fm--zh-G--zXh-I--+-fz--G-q-G--h-q-zkh-h-q--Gb^-zh-+h-fh-y-G-Lm-Gm-P--G-zl-yh-P-MG-M-h-q-h-P-zh-yG-m-q-P-d^-G-Pm-hG-tz-h--qGm--h --P--Em-G-e-P--P--hP- Gm--h-H-b-I-kh---q-h;-P-V-z-+z-h-h--GP-m-f^-D-Vm-q-h;-P--fz--m-M-I-h-q-P--fh-^--GmP-z-z=m-hP. z-I-um-zhG-Dm--V-m-m- DP-hP-i-Gz-V--P--zh-q-m-TP. Dm-m-P-P---z-K-m-hh-q-DP-q-im-H-zBP-b-ze-d^-Mm-EP-GmP-z-hP. P--P-P-F--Gm-fG-G-z-n-hG-W--Dm-m-Em-G-zT-wm-m-GZ-m-PP-h-Gm---h [-;m-K-m-k]-Gm--DP-h Mm-h-I^-m-G-O---TG-m-P. h-fG-b-P--fP-VP-hP. zm-q-n-q-t--h-q--h-P--hG-P--fz-fG-P-G-w--y-G-GT-BP-h-q-hP-i-z-D--m-q-hm--m-fz-^--GmP---zdm-P--P-h-dG-b-z=m-im--hP. -F--z-z; -H-zhG-q---n--z;-hGP-z--P-hz--zTP-b-fm--I-z-kh-D-Mm-EP----wm-m-h-V-fm-zO^---V-GTG-b-i-b-Gm--fG -P-Bh-q-h-i-mP--b--m-P-Bh---z-P--uh-h-hG-Bh-zG-wz-PP-Gm-zm-q-h-m-h--GP-G-f^-X-hP. G-q-u-m-7GP--7Bz-Gm-Vm-q-z=m-D-m-P-P. hq-m- 1959 -G-Mm-hzP-G-Gm-q-VG-M-G--fG-b-Vz-zN-GmP-fz-h-m-zh--GTG-P-Bz-zT-h-m-M-e-T ;-l-D-Sm--n-P-zh--x-G--M-hP-zbm-D-z--iG-G-Gm--h-ez-P-h-P. 7Bz-Gm-Vm-q-M-G--fG-b-7z--zh-Dh-fz-q-f^-X-z=m-ZG-GTG--zdm-m-wz-X--z-^-q-P-TG-zh---B-;m-P-M-G-GP-m-fm-H-^--hP-zT-;-;-h-q-Bz-zT-h-z-q--Gb^-P-Zh-Wm-iG-m-M-G-GP--zem--hG-q-z-q-m-GTG-P-h-q-P---G--zdm-M-h-H-iG-TP-z-q-zm-G-b-h-z---h-P-M-fP-Vh-h-Iz-q-h--P--f-b-h-V-P-G-fm--z=m-h--m-D-W-m-zm--m-im--zG-h-G-zem--fz-m--e-T E-I-P--h-q-zdm-h-G-^-DP--P-P-m-z-zm-hG-tz-V-V-B-hG-q-GP-h-zXh--fG-q-z=m-n-h-dG-b-im-q-K-m-hI-GZm-Gm-G--m-z--xG---fG-GP-zTh---zBh--hP---m-q-zT -;m-P-zhm-^-VP-G--f-zh-Bh-DP-G-m-Oz-hP- z-KP--z-M--fP-m 2003 x-- 1 - 26 

w

h-G-G-VP-G-u-DP-G-z-GmP-hG-h-m- G-VP-GZ-q-GZ--D-hq-P-IP-G-G-e---z-GmP-G--M

l-X-P-G-D-hq[052]383 23 15

D-q-G-q-D-hq[052]383 28 15

-km----Gm-G-VP-hP-zh-G-z-I

:? -km----x--? 1970? -m-zh---P-GZ-h? -V-h--D-zdm-h-D-hG-G-Bh-q-hP.? hGm-;-GP--G-P-fG-Z-q? G-q-h-I-I-m-b-zh-q-G--hG-m--zdm--q-zh--P-h-P-m-x--? 1986? -m-zP--Gm-h-zh--G-VP-G-q-G-hP-x--? 1987? -zh-yG-n--zh---G-hP-+h-G-G-z-P-G-G-+z--M-P-Vh-zh-G-z-I-m-I-f-hm-GZ-zT--Gm-h-zG--P-fm-P-G-GG-q-h

z-I-I-Im-V-xG-hP-M-hm-G---hz? G-VP-P-G-I-Im-G-P-D-P-G-fz-Vh---h-h--? ? Chilbi ? ? D--h---Gm-zh--n-Z-z--zh--z-zP--q-D-zz-W-P-u-hP-h-zG-m-zh-uh--G-h? h-wm-G-VP-h-M-hm-V-h---hz-G-GP-M-w-M-P-z-G--P--hG-tz-Vm-q-h? G-VP-h-mP-zh---P-? 16? -zk--IP-? 55? -h? -G----Gm-G-VP-G-f--GTG-hP-z-I-Gm-m-GTG? hP-GZ-GTG-hP--z-q-GTG ? z-hG-GZ-hP--G-GTG-zT--Gm--P-G-h--h-z+--G-h? x--? 2004? z--Gm-f--G-Gm-P-VG-l-X-hP-z-I-Gm-m-xG-P-h;m-VG-m-q-G-VP-hP-zh-G-z-I--hm--hG-G--z-GmP-hG-n-DP-GZ-- -D-P-G-G-zT-m-G? x--? 2002? -? 7? -? 1? -z=-zh-G-zT---zh--i-Gm--w

{} w---hP-----Gm-^-VP-

: w---IP-Gz-x-. 858 -fG--^-Cm-P-h-P- x-. 1803 -P-J-m-P-k-G-^--P -z-IP-Gz-h--M-hP-IP-P-I^-V-z-P -h. x-. 1803 -P-J-m-P-k-G-G-P -X. w---IP-k-GP-P-J-m-P-k-Ez-DP-^-Cm-H-h-z-Gm--hP- IP-Gz-h-mP-x-. 2002 -zTG-G--WG---z-Em-zk. 9607 hw---IP-Gz--G-Gm-fP-m-;---=. 70 -fG-hP-. -V-f-h--^. 608 fG-Gm-h. ---x-- 1856 -fG--^-Cm-P -hG x-. 1959 -zh--M-h-m-zm--P -X-M-z-G-G--zh--Bz-zT-h--X-h--P-. 1960 -zh--Bz-zT-fG--. w----Gm-. 1965 - 3 - 23 Zm--P-G-q-hm-Iz-E-P-hP. --V-w-E-P-GZ-fG---X--zm-zh--G-V^----H-hP-+z--Gm-w---hP----GZ--zh--Lm-Gm-Em-zk. 120 G--Gm--m. 1972 -h--zh--Gm--GP--P-zhm-G-VP-G-G-GmP-z-e-h-G--Gm--w---G-VP-fG--hz-z h-X- 1988 --Gm-G-VP-(w---hP----)-q-P-zN- w---hP----G-VG--x-. 1973 --Gm-zh-G-z-I-G-z^--z-yG--zh-G-hP- -G-^-zh--G-GP-n-zhG-GT-fz-fz--h-z-hG-Lm-IP-zTG--m-z-em-GmP-hP-GmP---h-z-z-yG-IP-S-zT-P-GTG-G--hP- Lm-q-IP-G-m-zh-G-z-P- w---hP----^-VP--P-n-m. x-. 1973 m-x-. 2002 z-hP-zP-hr-hP-zk-h-K. 160790 f-q-z---q-hP-. x-. 1965 m-x-. 1995 z-G-VP--P-n-m--hz-G-V-G-z-Em-zk-h-K. 91987 z---hG x-. 1976 - 4 - 25 m-G-zG-b--e-zh--M-zem-u-hP-G-q-h-u-m-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-G-+--zdm-TP-h-ym-M-q-Vh-h--G-tm-Z---P---mP--e-z+--H-+-x-z--zOz-hP-Oz---h-x-. 1976 m--e-m-J-^-Lm-G-DP-h-P-h-K. 1500 G-VP--P-m-z-GbP--b-Lm-DG-n-m-M-zem-u-Vh-G-iG--a-IP-GG-GmP-hP-GmP--m h-zm-G-VP--P-n-zh---G-+z-Z----G-Z-h-GbP-z-hP--G--G-Zm-P-zBh-h-UG-G-hP-G---h--e-h-D-&GP--VG-G-+-D-h-UG-x-.1973 m-h-z-Vh-h-G--m x-. 1995 --Gm-^-VP--P-m-M--H-u-m-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-G-V-z;-z-xG-zk-hz-IP. 2100 hP- -x-. 1998 -&GP--Vm-q-VG-G-zh--P-u-f-m-G--z-z-G-V-z;-z-xG-zk-hz-IP. 2100 hq-zCm-. x-. 1984 - 4 - 6 h-G--Gm-Gm-B-n-m-q-b--q---DG-G-G---fh-q--Im-zk-DG-mP-G--m. x-. 1988 - 2 - 27 Zm--Gm-^-VP-mP--z-Gm-m-fm-G--w---G-VP-G-G-GmP-m-h-e-w---Gm-m-G-VP-h--z-Gm-m-fm-G-G-VP-G-V-G-VG-h. x-. 1990 - 4 - 26 Zm--Gm-VG-VP-mP-h--zh--zh-G-VP-G-G-hP. x-. 1993 m-zh-G-VP-h-zm--Gm-hz-zh--zh--m-G-G-VP-h-P-m-H-h-e-hz-zh--zh-m-G--G-VP-P-fG--hm--zm-q-m h-hm-w---hP----G-VP-mP-Gm-kh-zh-G-n-u-m-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-hP-P--zm--zh-GP-G--em-G--zBh-T-GP-z;-Oz--Dm-G-zh--Z-VP-h-km--dG-m w---hP----G-VP-G-f--l-VP-Gm-q-n-M-hP-G-DP-zem-m-V-w-GZ-m-x-. 2002 - 12 - 1  Gyalpo.Tibeter Flawil.CH

 Tibetan Community in Switzerland and Liechtenstein, 2002 - Designed by Tsokhang Tenzin Losal